保加利亚超级联赛 女子

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The Bulgarian women's league (Bulgarian: Българска женска лига) is Bulgarian's top level league of women's football in Bulgaria.

It features fourteen teams that play a double round robin to decide the champion, which qualifies for a spot in the UEFA Women's Champions League. Because of the few teams in the country the league has no relegation to a second league.

History

Pre-women football

In the 1920s, the young operetta and opera singer Mimi Balkanska became the first Bulgarian woman seriously involved in football in Bulgaria. She trained with Slavia Sofia, participated in matches as a goalkeeper of the singers against the artists, formed a team, even was a side referee at a charity match.

The first demonstration women's football match in Bulgaria was played in Ruse in 1967. Again, the first women's football team in the country was officially formed there in 1980, and a year later the first inter-city football match between women's teams was played in Ruse.

Thus, the beginning of women's football in Bulgaria was officially set in the early 1980s. This happened about 100 years after the first match between women in England, which is also the modern homeland of women's football.

First official championship: 1985-1990

In the 1980s there were a few arguments in the Bulgarian football community for and against the official "recognition" of women's football as a sport. Eventually the Bulgarian Football Union decided to hold the First Republican Women's Football Tournament in the 1985/86 season. According to official reports, over 10,000 female players took part in this championship, and it is suggested that this number is highly inflated. Nineteen teams, representing the various counties (now districts) of the time, reached the final stage of the tournament, which followed a complex schedule. The semi-finals of the first championship were played between Akademik Sofia and Sredets Sofia 7:2 and Slantse Stara Zagora and Dunav Ruse 2:0. In the match for third place Sredets (today CSKA) defeated Dunav with 3:1. In the final Akademik wins the first women's title in Bulgaria after 3:1 against Slantse. The names of 16 women who won the first gold medals for the state champion are: Tsvetanka Miteva, Galina Doneva, Katya Petkova, Iliana Georgieva, Tsvetanka Todorova, Hristina Hristova, Ganka Todorova, Bistra Trifonova, Diana Kalfina, Emilia Milanova, Daniela Bineva, Stoilka Ilcheva, Iliana Bogdanova, Albena Stefanova, Isabel Adjemianova and Polina Shishmanova. Their coach is Valeri Nachkov. In the next 2 seasons 1986–87 and 1987–88 Akademik again triumphed with the title. For every bigger football club in Bulgaria at that time it was a matter of honour to have a women's team. Women's football in general was on the rise and gaining more and more fans.

Grand Hotel Varna ages: 1990–2003

After the political changes in Bulgaria in 1989, as in many other spheres, there was a crisis in women's football. A huge number of teams were closed down for financial and organisational reasons. The championship shrunk to the participation of only 3-4 clubs. In this period, the absolute hegemon in Bulgaria was the Grand Hotel Varna established in the late 1980s. This team, which is owned by the eponymous hotel complex located in the Saints Constantine and Helena ressort, won 10 consecutive championship titles in the period from 1993 to 2003.

NSA Hegemony: 2003–2022

After Grand Hotel Varna sponsorship money were shrunk, NSA Sofia become absolut hegemony. LP Super Sport ended the Grand Hotel reigh and become champions in 2003. Bulgarian Football Union left the organisation of the women's league to the Amateur football league. NSA become absolute hegemony winning not only 17 conservative championships, but also the national team of Bulgaria had mainly players from NSA. FC NSA Sofia hegemony was ended by Lokomotiv Stara Zagora in 2022.

UEFA push and league development: 2022–present

Following the UEFA new restrictions for women's football in January 2023, all First League teams have to have a women's department playing in at least one youth or main league from 2023–24 season. At this point, only Etar and Pirin Blagoevgrad were professional teams having women department, while Lokomotiv Stara Zagora and Sevlievo Ladies had male teams in amateur divisions and were part from the Women's league. Some of the First League teams started an youth women teams, Dunav Ruse decided to join the league from 2023. On 26 August 2023 WFC Varna was bought by Ludogorets Razgrad owners and was transformed into the woman's team of Ludogorets.

保加利亚超级联赛女子是一项专为女性足球运动员举办的全国性联赛。它不仅展示了保加利亚女子足球的实力,也为这个国家的女性运动员提供了一个展示自己的舞台。

联赛自2016年开始举办,它由保加利亚女子足球联盟负责管理。联赛每年有固定的赛季,通常从9月到12月,比赛地点涵盖了保加利亚各地。联赛的赛制是常规的循环赛制,这样可以公平地评估每个队伍的实力。

联赛的参赛队伍包括了保加利亚最优秀的职业女子足球运动员,他们分别来自各地的俱乐部。这些队伍在联赛中争夺冠军、亚军和季军等荣誉,同时还有许多其他的奖项,比如最佳射手、最佳守门员等。

这个联赛的特色在于它不仅是一个竞技平台,也是推广和普及足球运动的平台。通过这个联赛,女性足球运动员能够获得专业训练和比赛经验,同时也为年轻的球员树立了榜样,激励更多的人参与足球运动。

总的来说,保加利亚超级联赛女子提供了一个公正、公平的竞技环境,让保加利亚的女子足球运动员得以展现他们的才华,同时也是对足球运动在保加利亚普及和推广的一个重要贡献。